Periodontal disease results from the accumulation of plaque bacteria on and around the teeth which causes inflammation involving the gums and tooth support structures.
Cat immune system attacking teeth.
It is closely related to gingivitis which is inflammation of the gums along the base of the teeth it shows up as red and proliferative tissue in the mouth and often in the back corners of the mouth.
When the body senses danger from a virus or infection the immune system kicks into gear and attacks it.
Systemic lupus erythematosus sle in cats.
For many cats treatment with prednisone or dexamethasone will be sufficient.
This means that your cat will receive drugs to reduce the reaction of the immune system that is causing the disease.
Many of these diseases share symptoms such as fatigue dizziness and low grade fever.
Disease causing bacteria that accumulate on and below the gums produce substances that damage the cells that form a barrier between the gums and the teeth.
Although the virus is slow acting a cat s immune system is severely weakened once the disease takes hold.
In many cases the cause is assumed to be immune mediated meaning that the cat s immune system attacks its own oral tissues as an abnormal response to bacteria in the mouth.
This makes the cat susceptible to various secondary infections.
Some types of pemphigus can also affect the skin tissue of the gums.
This allows the bacteria access to the connective tissue below the teeth where the cat s immune system will probably react by making the gums inflamed and painful.
Unfortunately the immune system has a very difficult time ridding itself of deep bone infection called osteomyelitis and usually surgical intervention by a veterinarian is required.
Researchers have several ideas about why this happens.
This is called an immune response.
When the immune system attacks the body s own cells and tissues autoimmune disorders occur.
Pemphigus in cats pemphigus is a general designation for a group of autoimmune skin diseases involving ulceration and crusting of the skin as well as the formation of fluid filled sacs and cysts vesicles and pus filled lesions pustules.
Stomatitis in cats is a feline dental disease.
On a basic level autoimmune disease occurs because the body s natural defenses the immune system attack the body s own healthy tissue.
Cats who are infected with feline immunodeficiency virus fiv may not show symptoms until years after the initial infection occurred.
Other cats require stronger immunosuppressant medications such as chlorambucil or oral cyclosporine.
Autoimmune diseases are the result of an immune system that has become hyper defensive attacking the cells tissues and organs of its own body as if they are diseases that need to be destroyed.
